Your Resources

This page contains instructional material required by those who have achieved their Shodan level and are working towards their Nidan level. The page applies to both Junior and Senior students and contains the material you will need to know for your next grading. Below that you will find video lessons. You are encouraged to keep practicing all your kata and drills regularly.

Kata Nifunchi Nidan

This second Kata in the Naifanchi series introduces some additional movements and is a bit more complex than Naihanchi Shodan. Nifanchi is the name of a kata that appears in many karate systems, and goes by multiple names. The most widely accepted is Naihanchi or Nai Hanchi, which is the Japanese pronunciation. It has also become known as Tekki, a change produced by Funakoshi Gichin when bringing the kata from Okinawa to Japan.


Kata Happoren

The original open hand version of this kata was brought from China by Higaonna Kanryo. There is also some evidence that the kata was introduced by a White Crane Kung fu expert in the island of Okinawa from master Wu Xian Hui “Go Genki”. Happoren or Paipuren means “Eight steps at the same time”).

kata shisochin

The Chinese influence is very apparent in this kata as the hands are kept open. The kata was introduced to Okinawa by Kanryo Higaonna, and it became the favorite kata of one of his top students, Chojun Miyagi (who said it suited his body). Shisochin translates as “Shi”, meaning four, “So”, meaning directions and “Chin”, meaning battle. As a whole it translates as “To Battle in Four Directions”.

KATA Seisan

Seisan literally means '13'. Some people refer to the kata as '13 Hands', '13 Fists', '13 Techniques', '13 Steps' or even '13 killing positions'; however, these names have no historical basis. Seisan is thought to be one of the oldest kata, being quite spread among other Naha te schools.

Kata Sepai

Sepai was introduced by Higaonna to Naha-te (karate style of the city Naha), and modified slightly by Chojun Miyagi when he continued teaching it in Goju. The meaning of the Sepai is "Eighteen Hands".

Sepai may refer to the number of specific vital points on each side of the body. It is a sophisticated kata containing all five techniques of unarmed combat. nage wasa (throwing), shime wasa (strangulations), katame waza (immobilisations and hold downs) gyaku waza (joint locks/dislocations and atemi wasa (striking).

SEIENCHIN (VERSION TWO)

Kata are performed with many variations depending on the Master who adopts the form as part of their teaching. Typically more advanced katas tend to be practiced across a wider variety of styles, but each will include it own variants. In most cases, variations will be made to remember specific applications that a master wanted remembered.

We ask our students to learn two versions of Seienchin in order to appreciate how kata may vary. It is not that one is right and one is wrong, they are just different. This version does include some more advanced techniques than the first version.

SEIENCHIN (version 1)

A literal translation of Seienchin means "lull or calm before the storm". This form was taught by Higaonna Kanryo, a Ryukyuan martial artist who founded a fighting style known at the time as Naha-te. His student, Chōjun Miyagi, later founded Goju ryu Karate, the basis of the style we teach at Wellbeing Martial Arts.

SANSEIRU

Sanseiru literally means number 36 or 36 hands. The number 108 is an important number in Buddhist teachings.  Because karate traces its roots back to Buddhism, the number 108 figures prominently in the symbolism associated with karate, particularly the Goju Ryu. A number of kata  take their names from numbers related to 108. Kata Suparinpei literally translates to 108. Kata Seipai relates to 18 hands. All are factors of the number 108.

Otsuka Sensei  believed the number 36 may also have had to do with 36 vital points. In Chinese martial arts teaching it is generally agreed that there are 108 vital points.

This kata develops low kicks and double hand techniques and practices focusing attention in different directions.

NIFAINCHI SHODAN

This kata is required to move to 3rd kyu (Brown belt). In addition to this kata you will also need to be proficient in Basic Sparring sets 1, 2, 3 and 4. in order to achieve 3rd kyu.

Kata Naifunchi Shodan is the first of three Naifunchi kata and was included in the Goju Kensha karate syllabus by Ohtsuka Tadahiko. It is a kata that has been adopted by many styles of karate and is sometimes referred to as Naihanchi or Tekki. The name Naifanchi reflects Okinawan pronunciation while Naihanchi is more the Japanese pronunciation. Whilst the kata is linear, moving side to side, the techniques can be applied against attackers at any angle. The side to side movements build up the necessary balance and strength for fast footwork and body shifting. The kata also develops effective hip movement.

The oldest known reference to Naihanchi are in the books of Motobu Choki. It is believed to originated in China.

SAIFA

This kata is required to move to 4th kyu (Green belt with 2 brown stripes). The word Saifa may be interpreted as "tearing". A key theme of this kata is the use of single arm techniques including blacks and strikes. Saifa uses a wide variety of strikes and lends itself to defence against multiple attacks. 

TENSHO

This kata is required in order to achieve 5th Kyu - Green Belt 1 Brown Stripe. Tensho is one of two original Goju Kata, the other being Sanchin. Where Sanchin is considered a hard (Go) kata, Tensho highlights softer (Ju) aspects of Goju Karate. The breathing is soft, smooth and short.

Eight Second Kata

The eight second kata is really a drill rather than a kata, but as its name suggest it is short an meant to be done quickly. It is required to attain your 5th kyu grading.

Kata Sanchin

This kata is required to achieve your 6th kyu or Green Belt. Sanchin is one of two original Goju Kata and is partner to Tensho. This kata highlights the Hard or (Go) aspect of Goju Karate. When performing this kata the entire body is tensed. The only stance is Sanchin Dachi (Hour Glass stance) and name Sanchin Dachi actually comes from this kata. Contolled breathing is also important in this kata. Inhaling represents softness while exhaling represents hardness.

GECKISAI SHO

This kata is required to achieve your 7th kyu or Blue Belt with 2 green stripes. This kata is similiar in form to Gekisai dai but focuses on short stances and blocking techniques well suited to defence at close range. Like Gekisai dai, it was developed by Chogun Miyagi in the 1940’s to offer simplified kata designed to consolidate basic techniques.

GEKISAI DAI

The name of this kata means “Big Break” and this refers to the large nature of the techniques it teaches. It was developed by Chojun Miyagi who felt that more advanced kata were too difficult to learn for beginners.

Tenshin Ho

The basic movements in Tenshin Ho help develop skills in the 4 main blocks in combination with middle punches and shifting forwards, backwards and sideways .

Kihon

Kihon is a Japanese word meaning "basics" or "fundamentals. The practice and mastery of kihon is essential for both beginners and advanced students.